New from Rutgers University Press · November 2026
Making and Unmaking Prison Worlds
Edited by
Matthew DelSesto · Daniela Jauk-Ajamie
Elizabeth Lara · Shea Zwerver
📅 Publication Date: November 10, 2026
About the Book
This volume brings together, for the first time, contributions on prison and jail programs, community-based interventions, environmental justice, and sustainability. Through rigorous analysis, detailed case studies, poetry, and personal reflections, the book offers ways of thinking and acting at the intersection of environmental issues and the carceral system.
Approaches range from reform to abolition, as authors detail practical interventions and imaginative courses of action. The book uniquely highlights voices of those who are incarcerated, survivors of crime, and institutional stakeholders — describing practices that create transformative spaces of environmental education, green workforce pipelines, and reciprocal eco-social healing.
Pre-order
Order direct from the publisher using code RUP30 at checkout for 30% off. All proceeds from the book will be used to support the Ecologies of Justice Network.
You can also donate a copy to an incarcerated reader or nonprofit organization that works on decarceration or environmental justice projects. The Ecologies of Justice Book Donation Fund aims to make the book more widely accessible. Donations to the fund will collect money to purchase copies of the Ecologies of Justice book (at bulk discount price). Books will be donated to incarcerated readers, prison libraries, and nonprofits that work in prisons or on environmental justice projects.
Praise
"Inspiring and deeply thought-provoking, it offers a compelling vision for shrinking the carceral system while healing the environment."James Forman, Jr. · Yale Law professor and Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America
"For all of us who tend to plants and place, and hope to tend to people with equal care and dignity, this compilation of brave, heartfelt research and results is just what our world needs now."Jennifer Jewell · host of the award-winning podcast Cultivating Place and author of What We Sow: On the Personal, Ecological, and Cultural Significance of Seeds
"Puts the voices of incarcerated people, survivors, horticultural educators, correctional reformers, and prison abolitionists in conversation with each other and with the wider ecology of nature to which we all belong."Stephen Pfohl · Professor of Sociology at Boston College
"Builds bridges between reform and abolition to create broader efforts for a world beyond prisons, highlighting how environmental justice, incarceration, reentry, and multi-species ecologies are deeply interlinked."Calvin John Smiley · author of Purgatory Citizenship: Reentry, Race, and Abolition
Inside the Book
Part I
Part II
Part III
The Editors
Sociologist and author whose research spans urban sustainability, environmental justice, and prison education; founder of an Inside-Out Program at Boston College and author of Design and the Social Imagination (2022).
Clinical sociologist and Assistant Professor at the University of Akron whose research bridges gender, criminal justice, and food justice; co-author of Gardening Behind Bars (2024).
Garden educator and researcher devoted to horticulture as liberation, specializing in the history of prison gardens in California and published in The Promise of Multispecies Justice (2022).
Practitioner who brings nature and conservation workforce training to carceral settings, having conceptualized the Correctional Conservation Collaboration at Pennsylvania state prisons.
Contributors
Events
More events coming soon. Join the mailing list to be notified.
June–July (Online) & July 22–23 (Evergreen State College, Olympia WA) · Full playlist →
2022 · Session 1
Explores the social and environmental impacts of ecological conservation programs in prisons and communities, featuring speakers from the Sustainability in Prisons Project, Institute for Applied Ecology, and FareStart Consulting.
2022 · Session 2
Staff and alumni of the Insight Garden Program introduce their gender-responsive curriculum in three women's California prisons, covering reentry support for women and gender non-binary participants.
2022 · Session 3
Examines the meanings of healing and justice in a holistic context, asking how healing may overlap with or differ from rehabilitation in corrections and therapeutic practices in mental health professions.
2022 · Session 4
Current members and alumni of the NJ Mountainview Program at Rutgers University share their paths into environmental science careers as returning citizens.
2022 · Session 5
Practitioners from Impact Justice, The Food Trust, and community organizations discuss food access and food justice as a critical dimension of reentry support.
2022 · Session 6
A case study of participatory research methods with currently and formerly incarcerated people to support holistic health, wellbeing, and social change, presented by Kelsey Timler (UBC).
Co-convened by Yale School of the Environment & Boston College · Full playlist →
2021 · Full Conference
The founding convening that launched the network. Over 500 participants from 41 states joined sessions spanning ecological conservation, therapeutic horticulture, green workforce development, STEM education in prisons, and community reintegration — bringing government, academia, and community organizations into dialogue for the first time at this scale.
Watch all sessions →The Network
Ecologies of Justice is a transdisciplinary network that convenes researchers, practitioners, and community leaders working at the intersection of prison and jail programs, community-based interventions, environmental justice, and ecological sustainability.
The network emerged from the 2021 Conference on Social and Ecological Infrastructure for Recidivism Reduction, co-convened by Yale School of the Environment and Boston College. More than 500 people registered from across 41 states, with presenters from government, academia, and community-based organizations.
Through that first convening, it became clear that preventing crime and advancing public safety requires renewed attention to community and interconnection — connection to career opportunities, to necessary resources, to plant ecologies and the land, and between people and communities that have been separated.
The 2022 Ecologies of Justice Conference, co-hosted by Boston College and the Sustainability in Prisons Project with support from the National Science Foundation, centered the decades-long work of community-based organizations creating safe, healthy, equitable, and sustainable communities.
Past and Present Collaborators
Resources
Research, writing, media, and organizations from contributors and allies of the Ecologies of Justice network — curated for researchers, practitioners, educators, and community members.
Book Chapter
DelSesto, M., Jauk-Ajamie, D., Lara, E., & Zwerver, S. (2024). In D. S. Rudes, G. S. Armstrong, K. R. Kras, & T. J. Carter (Eds.), Handbook on Prisons and Jails (pp. 186–205). Routledge. A chapter by the four volume editors synthesizing themes from the 2021 conference — centering relationships, negotiating access, and navigating money and measurement.
ReadJournal Article
Thompson, K. (2023). Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 113(7), 1699–1710. Bridges environmental justice and prison abolition through the Charles Roundtree Bloom Project, an outdoor healing-justice program for youth affected by incarceration in San Antonio, Texas.
ReadJournal Article
DelSesto, M. (2022). The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 61(4), 444–462. A thematic review connecting evidence-based outcomes of therapeutic horticulture — identity change, vocational training, wellness, social support — with pathways to desistance from crime.
ReadJournal Article
Annerstedt, M., & Währborg, P. (2011). Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 39(4), 371–388. A systematic review finding scientific support for the health benefits of nature-assisted therapy across diverse clinical settings.
Learn moreJournal Article
Brown, G., & Brady, G. (2020). Methodological Innovations, 13(2). Reflects on collaborative research methods for co-designing and delivering land-based programs with people in prison.
ReadBook
Everhardt, S. L., Jauk-Ajamie, D., Carmody, S. B., & Gill, B. I. (2024). Springer. A clinical-sociological study of gardening programs in carceral settings, linking food justice, program evaluation, and hands-on practice.
Learn moreJournal Article
Lee, A.-Y., Kim, S.-Y., Kwon, H. J., & Park, S.-A. (2021). Integrative Medicine Research, 10(2). A case report documenting mental health benefits of a structured horticultural therapy program for people in prison.
ReadJournal Article
Lindemuth, A. (2007). Journal of Mediterranean Ecology, 8(1), 87–97. Discusses the therapeutic potential of prison gardens and the design elements needed to plan, implement, and sustain them, drawing on historic and contemporary precedents.
ReadBook Chapter
Mazurek, J. E., Piché, J., & Schept, J. (2020). In N. South & A. Brisman (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Green Criminology (2nd ed., pp. 260–276). A critical analysis cautioning that "greening" can legitimate penal reform, carceral expansion, and greenwashing.
Learn moreLaw Review Article
McLeod, A. M. (2023). UCLA Law Review, 69(6), 1536–1575. Argues that abolitionist organizing and environmental justice are interconnected struggles against shared structures of racialized harm.
ReadJournal Article
Moeller, C., King, N., Burr, V., Gibbs, G. R., & Gomersall, T. (2018). International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 28(3), 293–305. A scoping review mapping the evidence on wellbeing outcomes of nature-based interventions in institutional settings, including prisons.
Learn moreJournal Article
Moran, D., & Jewkes, Y. (2014). Geographica Helvetica, 69(5), 345–353. Questions what "green" prisons actually sustain — and for whom — in debates over the carceral estate.
ReadJournal Article
Nadkarni, N. M., Chen, J. M., Morris, J. S., Carriero, A. E., Kaye, T. N., Bush, K., Young, M., & George, L. (2022). Ecology and Society, 27(3). A mixed-methods case study documenting how participation in conservation programs shapes the attitudes and wellbeing of incarcerated participants.
ReadJournal Article
Nadkarni, N. M., Hasbach, P. H., Thys, T., Gaines, E., & Schnacker, L. (2017). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15(7), 395–403. Finds that viewing nature imagery reduced stress and violent infractions among people held in solitary confinement.
Learn moreJournal Article
Nadkarni, N. M., Thys, T. M., Ruff, J. S., Anholt, A., Treviño, J., & Yeo, S. K. (2021). Ecopsychology, 13(2), 71–83. An experimental study showing that virtual nature experiences reduce stress and increase environmental interest among incarcerated men.
Learn moreJournal Article
Pellow, D. N. (2021). Antipode, 53(1), 56–73. Connects critical environmental justice and abolition ecology to document environmental hazards — and resistance — inside U.S. prisons and jails.
Learn moreJournal Article
Toews, B., Wagenfeld, A., & Stevens, J. (2018). International Journal of Prisoner Health, 14(4), 232–243. Evaluates a nature-based intervention for incarcerated women, reporting benefits for wellbeing and the social climate of the facility.
Learn moreThesis
Waitkus, K. E. (2004). Master's thesis, Pepperdine University. The foundational study of the Insight Garden Program, finding the garden to be one of the few racially integrated, low-conflict spaces on the prison yard.
ReadBook
Wener, R. (2012). Cambridge University Press. A comprehensive environmental psychology of carceral facilities, making the case for humane, evidence-based design in secure settings.
Learn moreJournal Article
White, R., & Graham, H. (2015). British Journal of Criminology, 55(5), 845–865. Examines how criminal, social, and ecological justice intersect, laying groundwork for a "greening justice" agenda in criminology.
Learn moreBook Chapter
Lara, E. (2022). In S. Chao, K. Bolender, & E. Kirksey (Eds.), The Promise of Multispecies Justice (pp. 103–124). Duke University Press. Volume editor Elizabeth Lara traces the entanglement of prison gardens with abolitionist possibility.
Learn moreBook
Cole, L., & Foster, S. (2001). NYU Press. This foundational book connects environmental racism to grassroots organizing, providing a conceptual lens for understanding prisons as sites of environmental injustice and EJ struggle.
Learn moreBook
Jiler, J. (2006). New Village Press. Drawing on his experience directing the GreenHouse Project at Rikers Island, Jiler combines a firsthand account of horticultural job training at the nation's largest jail complex with a practical guide to building prison and reentry gardening programs.
Learn moreBook
Dresdale, A. (2021). Culture Shift Press. A guide and curriculum applying social permaculture, ecological principles, and anti-oppression practices to help changemakers redesign their inner lives, relationships, organizations, and communities — with 45 exercises, justice-based frameworks, and a "Social Design Lab."
Learn moreReport
Zwerver, S. (2022). USDA Forest Service. This case-study report shows how arboriculture and tree-care training in correctional settings can build pathways into green jobs and support reduced recidivism.
ReadReport
Soble, L., Stroud, K., & Weinstein, M. (2020). Impact Justice. Analyzes prison food as a pervasive form of hidden punishment and offers policy and program recommendations linking nourishment, dignity, and healthier reentry.
ReadReport
Prison Environmental Justice Project (2018). UC Santa Barbara. Documents environmental hazards and justice struggles across U.S. prisons, making visible how carceral spaces concentrate environmental harm — and resistance.
ReadReport
Wang, L. (2022). Prison Policy Initiative. An Earth Day briefing recapping how prisons leave both people and planet worse off — from facilities sited on toxic land and Superfund sites to contaminated water and air and inadequate responses to climate-driven disasters.
ReadReport Chapter
Trivett, J. R., et al. (2017). In EarthEd (State of the World), Island Press. Details how environmental education, science, and nature-based programs are brought into prisons as a social-ecological infrastructure for rehabilitation and green careers.
ReadReport
WE ACT for Environmental Justice & Clean and Healthy New York (2021). Examines environmental health risks in jails and prisons and frames environmental justice advocacy as essential to improving conditions and advancing decarceration.
ReadReport
UNICRI & Penal Reform International (2025). A global guide with case studies and practical recommendations for embedding environmental sustainability in prisons while supporting rehabilitation and penal reform.
ReadJournalism
The Marshall Project (2015). A story about the persistence and improvisation it takes to establish and sustain a garden inside prison walls.
ReadJournalism
The Marshall Project (2017). A first-person "Life Inside" essay on the quiet, restorative presence of a garden in prison life.
ReadJournalism
Los Angeles Times (2022). A profile of Genea Richardson and Huma House, which trains formerly incarcerated people for landscaping careers in Los Angeles.
ReadJournalism
Civil Eats (2022). Explores how food justice and prison abolition intersect, asking what a liberating food system could mean for people impacted by incarceration.
ReadDocumentary
A short documentary by Débora Souza Silva & Emily Cohen Ibañez (TIME Studios / POV) following Sol Mercado — an Insight Garden Program alumna — as she rebuilds her life through community gardening with Planting Justice in East Oakland after 16 years of incarceration.
WatchDocumentary
Seeds of Change (GBH). This documentary follows lifelong farmer Mark McBrine and incarcerated men in Maine as they transform the prison food system through a five-acre prison garden unlike any other.
WatchVideo
Based on Bobby Bostic's Marshall Project essay: sentenced to 241 years for crimes committed at 16, Bostic reflects on how tending the prison garden became a form of therapy and transformation.
WatchVideo Feature
Chillrud, R. (2019). Chesapeake Bay Program. A feature on the arboriculture training program at SCI Rockview and its role in preparing incarcerated people for green jobs.
WatchPodcast
Sustainable Futures Podcast, Living Architecture Monitor (2024). A conversation on the relationship between nature, urban green space, and human health.
ListenConference Videos
Full YouTube playlist featuring researchers, practitioners, and community leaders working at the intersection of correctional programs and ecological justice.
WatchConference
The founding 2021 convening, co-hosted by Yale School of the Environment and Boston College, that launched the Ecologies of Justice network.
Learn morePodcast
Jewell, J. (Host). (2024). Cultivating Place, North State Public Radio. Volume editor Elizabeth Lara discusses gardens in historic and contemporary spaces of incarceration, drawing on research at Mission Santa Barbara, the Gardens of Alcatraz, Manzanar, and fieldwork with the Insight Garden Program.
ListenTEDx Talk
TEDxMonroeCorrectionalComplex (2014). Speaking as a worm farmer incarcerated at Monroe Correctional Complex, Nick describes how sustainability programs in prison can unlock untold human potential.
WatchPodcast
Ear Hustle (2017). An episode on "looking out" — how people at San Quentin nurture and care for animals and other living beings as an essential human impulse behind bars.
ListenOrganization
A collaboration of The Evergreen State College and the Washington State Department of Corrections bringing science, sustainability, and environmental education to all of Washington's state prisons; released a peer-instruction curriculum in 2020. (see, chapter 6 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
Bard College maintains three organic gardens in New York correctional facilities (Fishkill, Taconic, and Woodbourne), fully integrated into the academic curriculum, with harvests donated to local food banks.
VisitOrganization
A farm and housing enterprise for women impacted by the criminal legal system in North Carolina. (see, chapter 12 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
Several garden programs within Rhode Island Adult Correctional Institutions and a green reentry program; the curriculum is available free online.
VisitOrganization
Based in Fort Worth, Texas, with expanded operations in West Texas, Atlanta, and South Florida, GPRC blends ecological restoration work with social work. (see, chapter 17 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
A shelter for survivors of intimate partner violence and their children in Lexington, Kentucky, integrating a farm and therapeutic horticulture program. (see, chapter 21 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
The Hort’s therapeutic horticulture programming in New York City detention and correctional facilities, in which students build critical thinking, teamwork, and collaboration as they grow herbs, vegetables, and flowers; the curriculum "Growing with the Garden" is publicly available.
VisitOrganization
Vocational training sponsored by Lani-Kailua Outdoor Circle at the Women's Community Correctional Center, involving a large hydroponic system, a plant nursery growing organic vegetables for the prison cafeteria, and community landscaping for college credit. Kailua, Hawaiʻi.
VisitOrganization
Coordinates horticultural education in prisons throughout Oregon, partnering with volunteers, community partners, local universities, and the DOC to offer college courses, food bank and USDA curricula, culinary courses, gardening, and greenhouse management. (see, chapter 10 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
A stand-alone environmental literacy and work readiness training program, including a gardening module, led by peer instructors; 600 programs in 36 states. Curriculum for sale. (see, chapter 11 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
Gardening alongside two Massachusetts correctional facilities, focused on garden planning, installation, botany, organic land care, and pest and disease management; participants continue their work outside through Boston's Returning Citizens office. (see, chapter 10 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
A healing-centered nonprofit in South Los Angeles using art therapy and garden-based healing to help youth ages 14–18 transform trauma into purpose, with programming designed and led largely by formerly incarcerated staff. (see, chapter 3 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
Led by formerly incarcerated and system-impacted people, Land Together partners with individuals in prison and reentry through land-based education, offering garden programs in California prisons alongside reentry support, coalition-building, and advocacy. (see, chapter 9 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
An Atlanta-based social enterprise building worker-owned agricultural cooperatives to create employment, empowerment, and entrepreneurship pathways for at-risk and formerly incarcerated youth while supporting a Black-run food system. (see, chapter 23 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
An outdoor healing justice program in San Antonio (Yanaguana), Texas, founded by Ki'Amber Thompson, providing culturally relevant environmental education and communal healing — hiking, camping, gardening, and healing circles — for youth impacted by incarceration. (see, chapter 8 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
A Massachusetts nonprofit, founded by Judith Foster after the loss of her son, promoting wellness through nature healing walks, arts programming, and advocacy to make nature "prescriptive" in healthcare for underserved communities. (see, chapter 22 in Ecologies of Justice book)
VisitOrganization
A New York City nonprofit reimagining opportunity for justice-involved youth through careers in food and hospitality, centered on a three-month paid culinary fellowship with leadership development and mental-health support, alongside a catering social enterprise and community food relief.
VisitOrganization
A nonprofit knowledge hub connecting people to information and expertise on healing gardens and restorative landscapes, with a designers directory, garden databases, plant guidance, and research references for therapeutic outdoor spaces across healthcare and community settings.
VisitOrganization
A research collaborative documenting agricultural practices across the U.S. criminal punishment system, using mapping, satellite imagery, data visualizations, zines, and case studies to make prison agriculture and its environmental burdens visible.
VisitOrganization
A team of ecological educators and consultants applying regenerative and social-permaculture design to grow social impact, offering leadership development for individuals and strategy, facilitation, and custom education for organizations and communities.
VisitOrganization
An Oregon-based conservation nonprofit whose Sagebrush in Prisons Project partners with the Bureau of Land Management and state corrections agencies to have incarcerated crews grow sagebrush from seed for replanting in wildfire-damaged Great Basin habitat, pairing native-plant restoration with ecological education and horticultural training.
VisitOrganization
A New Haven nonprofit social enterprise that employs formerly incarcerated people through its construction and grounds-work crews, pairing paid transitional work with personal and professional development to support successful reintegration into families and communities.
VisitOrganization
An Akron, Ohio nonprofit supporting neighborhood community gardens, a community farm and farm store, and garden- and food-based education, providing fresh produce for food pantries, growing spaces for neighbors, and horticultural-therapy opportunities across the city.
VisitInitiative
Nalini Nadkarni's Initiative to Bring Science Programs to the Incarcerated, delivering science lectures and conservation projects in Utah prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities.
VisitAcademic Partner
Co-convener of the founding 2021 Conference on Social and Ecological Infrastructure for Recidivism Reduction.
VisitAcademic Partner
Co-convener of the 2021 and 2022 conferences.
VisitThis list grows as the network adds resources. Share a resource with us at: ecologiesofjustice@gmail.com
Questions? Ideas for collaboration? Resources to add to our list? Write to us at ecologiesofjustice@gmail.com